Risk Assessment Methods of Low Back Pain among Masonry Apprentice

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are primary cause of non-fatal injuries in construction. They involve instant or persistent stress on a worker's body (muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones) that may affect ability to perform his work even chronic disability. This review helps the construction sectors better understanding intensity WMSDs and risks associated with them. paper provides layout for research community comprehensive overview existing technique, their drawbacks, need more study order achieve automated evaluations sites. Despite fact assessing vulnerability WMsSD risk factors has proven be possible reduce rate this injury, area remains undeveloped due lack awareness among professionals about facilitating techniques, as well efficiency limitations. examines current WMSD evaluation methods outlines convenience disadvantages. sector extremity imparts researchers an integrated view available methods,